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"Ramayana"
"Ramayana" has developed, is believed to be about in II. BC. Oe. in the eastern parts of North India (territory of the ancient states and Koshala We have seen). Despite the recent origin of the poem, the basis for its story is very archaic and reveals the undoubted affinity to the fairy tale. King Dasaratha decides to anoint Kbshaly to the throne of his eldest son, the valiant Rama. But it is hampered by one of the wives of Dasaratha, Kaikeyi. Once Kaikeyi saved from the death of Dasaratha, and as a reward for it, he promised to perform two of her desire. Now, in pursuance of her speech, the king Kaikeyi requires the enthronement of her son Bharata and exile of fourteen frames. The king cannot break promises, and Rama, obedient to the will of his father, leaving the capital of the kingdom of Ayodhya. With him into exile leaving his younger brother Lakshman, and a beautiful wife Sita. Dressed in the clothes of hermits, they come in a huge forest Dandaka teeming cannibals - Rakshasa. The exploits of Rama, in the brutal battles destroyed many of the powerful cancer-shasov, bring upon him the wrath of their lord, Ravana ten chapters. To punish Rama, Ravana abducts Sita and takes her to his kingdom to a remote island Lanka. In the search for the missing Sita Rama and Lakshmana come into the kingdom of monkeys. King of the monkeys promises to Ramah to help. Monkeys know where Sita, and build a bridge on which their army led by Rama crossed the ocean and comes to Lanka. It played a bloody battle. Rakshasas defeated Ravana is killed, and since the expulsion period has expired, the brothers, along with Sita to Ayodhya nourish, where Bharat Ram gladly concedes he legally owned the throne.
Like the "Mahabharata", "Ramayana" was recorded in the first centuries. Oe. (possibly also in III-IV cent.). But unlike the "Mahabharata", a written version "Ramayana" was carried out, as one can assume an educated narrator, close to court circles. Staying true to its generally traditional art, he at the same time tried to answer the new demands of poetic style, which prevailed in the court environment of his time. Hence, the relative behavior psychologisation characters, attention to the development of the lyrical themes (especially in tears and lamentations of separated spouses), a lengthy, imbued with lyrical descriptions of nature imagery, blurring the well-known formula-language and other literary features Characteristic of "Ramayana" and brings it closer to the literary epic poem of the first centuries. Oe.
One fragment of the third book "Ramayana" is associated with an episode of the abduction of Sita. To carry out his intention to seek the help of Ravana rakshasas Marichi. At the request of Ravana's Maric takes shape beautiful golden antelope and appears far from the huts of the three exiles. Admiring the beauty of an antelope, Sita asks her husband to catch it alive, or bring it to her skin. Despite warnings Lakshmana, suspecting there intrigues Rakshasa, and perhaps the most Marichi, Rama gives Sita's request. Chastened Lakshmana not depart from his wife on a step, he started up after the antelope. |
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