Creation
of a new Police System> Independent Crime Investigation Wing>
Function
Grave offences such as
homicide, sexual offences, narcotics, serious frauds, dacoity and likewise, will
be investigated by a state-level, independent crime investigation unit. The
principle behind this proposal is that the crime investigation duties are partly
of a judicial nature and need to be completely insulated from unwarranted
political/external pressures or influences. The unit will be professionally
driven in all aspects including the investigation.
The unit will function in
close collaboration with an independent prosecution unit and the local police. If a grave crime is committed in an area, the team of the branch
for that locality will immediately arrive at the scene (or will be called in by
the local police officer) and will automatically take over the investigation.
Example: A
murder is committed in area X . The local police station "A" has
territorial
jurisdiction over this area and a police team from this station is sent
to the crime
scene. When the police team arrives to the scene they will properly
cordon and guard
the crime scene while waiting for the crime investigation unit
team and forensic
team to arrive to the scene.
Appointments to the key
offices of the crime investigation unit will be made by an independent,
statutory supervisory body. The supervisory body could also take
care of the territorial transfers of officers in the crime investigation unit.
The unit will also be
divided into crime headed teams working on specific tasks or cases. Each crime
heading will have a number of police investigating officers divided into teams.
Each team consist of at least two investigator officers, ideally where one of
the investigators should be more senior and experienced. The number of
investigating officers and their specialisation will vary depending on the
complexity of the case. The structure can be illustrated with the following
model:

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